31-03-2025

A Window into the Universe from Baja California. The Observatorio Astronómico Nacional at San Pedro Mártir

Yilen Gómez Maqueo Chew and Rafael Costero Gracia
In the highlands of Baja California, 180 
kilometers from the northern border of 
Mexico and 2800 meters above mean 
sea level is the National Astronomical 
Observatory at San Pedro Mártir. The 
observatory has 11 telescopes; seven of them are 
currently in routine operations and the other four 
are in their testing phase. The natural astroclimatic 
conditions are amongst the best in the world 
(Plauchu-Frayn et al. 2017 and 2020), particularly 
the dark sky which, thanks to its remoteness from 
large sources of light pollution like cities, makes 
the observatory a privileged site for studies that 
use the scarce light coming from very distant 
astronomical sources and that require the least 
possible interference. The prevailing low cloud 
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