29-02-2024

150 years of Musical Education. Evolution of Undergraduate Studies at UNAM's Faculty of Music

Gabriela Priscila Zermeño Barrón and Laura Orozco Beltrán

1868

The Third Philharmonic Society creates an institution for musical education that is nationalized to form the National College of Music.

1905

The National College of Music is incorporated in the Instruction Secretariat as National Conservatory of Music.

1920

The Conservatory depends on the National University.

1926

First Music Conference ends with the separation of the Conservatory in two different schools.

1928

The name of Conservatory changes to Music, Theatre and Dance School.

1929

The University Council approves the creation of the Faculty of Music, which is created on October 7. Its syllabus seeks to combine cultural and humanistic aspects

1933

The new Syllabus includes a bachelor’s level in music, a professional cycle and proposes a PhD in Music.

1936

The fist formal curricular proposal is established. A new name is assigned: Superior School of Music. Conditions for the Music MA degree are created as well as requisites for the Folkloric Research Studies diploma.

1939

A new Syllabus is approved. The School offers studies in Strings, Piano, Singing, Composition, Wind Instruments Professorship, Coral Singing Folklore and Solfège.

1946

Bachelor’s obligatory subjects are modified to approach music studies. Credit system is included as part of a curricular structure adequate to ENM needs.

1954

Careers: Composition, Concert-Player, Professor, Folklorist, Wind Instruments, Guitar, and Percussions.

1857

A project for restructuring the curriculum is presented, a step forward in the school’s curricular development.

1962

A syllabi review is requested, emphasizing high school as a requisite for music studies. A children course for musical initiation is presented.

1966

Syllabi with eight basic programs is proposed:

  1. Composer.
  2. Pianist.
  3. Instrument-Player.
  4. Singer.
  5. Folklorist.
  6. Professor of Music for the Primary School.
  7. Concert-Player.
  8. Professor of Music for the Elementary School.

1867

The Instrument grade syllabus is created.

1979

Now called National School of Music (ENM), it occupies its 126 Xicoténcatl St. campus at Coyoacán. Four programs are offered: Composition, Piano, Singing and Instrument-player (20 specialties).

1983

Propaedeutic courses are proposed to include technical programs, adding a new technical undergrade to the grade programs.

1885

The Ethnomusicology Program is approved; it includes a propaedeutic cycle, a technical level and the Ethnomusicology grade.

1988

Programs and syllabi go through several adjustments, including modifications to the credit system.

1996

The Music Education Syllabus is modified to reach the one still in use.

2001

The ENM evaluates its syllabi in order to modernize its offer. The First Forum on the ENM’s Mission takes place.

2002

Every grade is evaluated so conditions for professional music training are detailed. The Instrument-Player program becomes the Music-Instrument grade with five instrument orientations:

  1. Clarinet, double bass, horn, bassoon, flute, oboe, percussions, saxophone, trombone, trumpet, tuba, viola, violin, and cello.
  2. Harpsichord and organ.
  3. Accordeon.
  4. Harp.
  5. Guitar.

2004

Integral Restructuring Plan: important changes come in order to achieve a better academic training for professional musicians.

2005

A Syllabi Review Commission is established: it reaches the most recent curricula modification proposal.

2007

The Technical Council approves the plan to modify the Music grade on Music Education.

2008

The current syllabi for the six grade programs are established: Singing, Composition, Music Education, Ethnomusicology, Instrument-Player, and Piano.

2014

On December 5 the University Council approves the transformation of the ENM into the Faculty of Music (FaM).

2016

Internal review of the syllabi of every grade program at the FaM.

2018

Institutional diagnosis of syllabi for both normal grades an propaedeutic cycle.
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